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| guidelines for human subject research ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
guidelines for human subject research
Various organizations have created guidelines for human subject research for various kinds of research involving human subject research and for various situations.
==Nuremberg Code==
(詳細はNazi human experimentation on unwilling test subjects; one way of describing the procedures could be to call it medical torture. After the Allied Forces won World War II, United States authorities who held the Nuremberg Palace of Justice used that building to host the Doctors' Trial in which Nazi researchers were charged with crimes against humanity for unethical research practices. After the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials many people felt compelled to create laws to codify some research guidelines to protect research participants and define acceptable relationships between researchers and research participants.
In 1949 the Nuremberg Code was published to be a set of guidelines to guide researchers who work with human subjects. Among the points of the code are the following concepts: participants must continually give their voluntary consent, the study must have the goal of producing good for society, and considerations must be taken to protect participants from even the remote possibility of injury.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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